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Declaring War On Ticks To Protect Your Dog's Health | Part 1
The approach of warmer weather signals the approach of Rhipicephalus Sanguineus. Now if THAT sounds like a blood-sucking monster from a science fiction movie, you're partially right. Blood sucking monster? Yes! Science fiction? No way! These dangerous creatures are commonly referred to as “ticks.” Heavy infestation of ticks upon dogs and puppies can cause an extreme loss of blood, anemia, paralysis, and even death. About Ticks Although there are several different species of ticks (wood tick, brown dog tick ...), a tick by any other name is still a tick. Because of resistance to insecticides, the tick is one of the most difficult external parasites to control. The female tick will lay up to five thousands eggs in the crevices of a kennel, baseboard, or under the carpeting in the home. Eggs are never deposited upon the host animal. After twenty to thirty days have elapsed, the eggs hatch and become larvae. The larvae then seek out a host dog, gorge themselves on his blood, then drop off again to hide. Six to twenty-three days later, the larvae molt and become eight-legged nymphs. The nymphs obtain another blood meal from a dog, drop off again and go into hiding. Twelve to twenty-nine days later, the nymph tick molts and becomes an adult. As an adult, it once more seeks the dog, engorges blood, and mates. From the time the eggs hatch – and before the tick becomes an adult – it returns to the host dog more than once to feed on the canine's blood. Once hatched however, a tick can live in a house for up to two years without needing a host dog to feed on. Out of doors, ticks climb onto branches and into foliage to await the arrival of a dog host. A dog napping under a bush, or walking within jumping distance of the tick is all that is needed to provide the parasite with a host. In the home, ticks will emerge from beneath rugs and carpeting, climb walls, table and chairs, and even up as high as wall pictures, to await the passing of a dog. They may even have to wait up to six months, but a tick can instantly sense the approach of a dog and jump on it as it passes. Once on a dog, a female tick buries her head beneath the skin tissues, extends her barbed “tongue” and is then clamped on tight. Once the head and barbed probe are beneath the skin, no amount of shaking or scratching by the dog will cause the tick to dislodge. The tick then feasts upon the dog's blood in this manner until she bloats to about the size of a pea. The male tick (brown, and a fraction of her size) then mates with the female. When she has received her fill of blood from the dog, she withdraws her barbed probe, and drops off of the host dog. She'll then crawl into tiny crevices between sofa cushions and carpeting to lay her thousands of eggs. ---------------------- Side Note: In the southern portion of the United States, as well as in France and Africa, there is an intestinal protozoan parasite – Babesia – which attacks blood cells in a dog and causes extreme anemia. This protozoan is spread from dog to dog by ticks. ---------------------- To find out how to combat these nasty little buggers read Part 2 of this article: Declaring War On Ticks - Part 2 |
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